SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SHARING ACCOMMODATION IN SHANGHAI
LI Li1,2,3,4, HOU Guo-lin1,2, XIA Si-you3,4
1. School of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;
3. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Key Laboratory, Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
4. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:As an important part of tourism industry, accommodation industry will be in another round of growth fed by booming tourism. Reasonable layout of accommodation industry not only affects its own development, but also the development of tourism and other industries. Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism of accommodation industry for promoting the overall competitiveness of regional tourism industry. Sharing accommodation, a latecomer to the accommodation industry, is thriving in these years. In the era of sharing economy, sharing accommodation will become the future consumption trend. While there is still much room for improvement in the spatial evolution and mechanism of sharing accommodation. To fill this gap, in this study, we used data of Airbnb and discussed the spatial characteristics and mechanism of sharing accommodation in Shanghai during 2010—2019 through GIS spatial analysis tools.The results show that the development of sharing accommodation in Shanghai has experienced three stages:infancy period, the rapid development period, steady development period. During the development, sharing accommodation in Shanghai hasformed a center gathering and periphery dispersingdistribution.
陈晓琪.旅游者共享住宿体验研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2018:7.[Cheng Xiaoqi. Research on Tourists Experience of Sharing Accommodation:A Case of Airbnb[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2018:7.]
[2]
Belk R. Why not share rather than own?[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2007,611(1):126-140.
[3]
Belk R. Sharing[J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 2010,36(5):715-734.
[4]
Benkler Y. Sharing nicely:On shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production[J]. The Yale Law Journal, 2004,114:273.
[5]
Albinsson P A, YasanthiPerera B. Alternative marketplaces in the 21st century:Building community through sharing events[J]. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2012,11(4):303-315.
[6]
Bardhi F, Eckhardt G. Market-mediated collaborative consumption in the context of car sharing[J]. ACR North American Advances, 2010,37:65-68.
[7]
Ozanne L K, Ballantine P W. Sharing as a form of anti-consumption? An examination of toy library users[J]. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2010,9(6):485-498.
[8]
Gansky L. The Mesh:Why the Future of Business is Sharing[M]. New York:Portfolio Penguin, 2010:18-20.
[9]
Schor J B, Fitzmaurice C J. Collaborating and connecting:The emergence ofthe sharing economy[M]//Reisch L, Thogersen J. Handbook of Researchon Sustainable Consumption. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar, 2015:410.
[10]
Rachel Botsman. What's Mine is Yours:The Rise of Collaborative Consumption[M]. London:Harper Business, 2011:31.
[11]
Guttentag D. Airbnb:Disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2015,18(12):1192-1217.
[12]
Heo Y. Sharing economy and prospects in tourism research[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2016,58:166-170.
[13]
Karlsson L, Dolnicar S. Someone's been sleeping in my bed[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2016,58:159-162
[14]
李力,苏俊仪.共享住宿:主客关系的变化与影响[J].旅游论坛, 2019,12(3):15-21.[Li Li, Su Junyi. Sharing accommodation:The changes of the host-huest relationship and its impacts[J]. Tourism Forum, 2019,12(3):15-21.]
[15]
Bae S J, Lee H, Suh E K, et al. Shared experience in pretrip and experience sharing in posttrip:A survey of Airbnb users[J]. Information & Management, 2017,54(6):714-727.
[16]
Wang D, Nicolau J L. Price determinants of sharing economy based accommodation rental:A study of listings from 33 cities on Airbnb. com[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2017,62:120-131.
[17]
Zervas G, Proserpio D, Byers J W. The rise of the sharing economy:Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 2017,54(5):687-705.
[18]
Cheng M. Current sharing economy media discourse in tourism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2016,60:111-114.
[19]
Tussyadiah I P, Pesonen J. Impacts of peer-to-peer accommodation use on travel patterns[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2016,55(8):1022-1040.
[20]
姚瑶.中国共享民宿的制度规制路径探析[J].行政管理改革,2018(10):47-51.[Yao Yao. Path analysis on system regulation of China's sharing residential accommodation[J]. Administration Reform, 2018(10):47-51.]
[21]
卢奕.协同消费满意度的影响因素及其对再次消费意愿研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学,2019:3.[Lu Yi. Collaborative Consumption:Determinants of Satisfaction and Willingness to Purchase Again:The Data of Survey Based on Travel Sharing Consumers[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2019:3.]
[22]
Forno F, Garibaldi R. Sharing economy in travel and tourism:The case of home-swapping in Italy[J]. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 2015,16(2):202-220.
[23]
Bae S J, Lee H, Suh E K, et al. Shared experience in pretrip and experience sharing in posttrip:A survey of Airbnb users[J]. Information & Management, 2017,54(6):714-727.
[24]
Quattrone G, Proserpio D, Quercia D, et al. Who benefits from the "sharing" economy of Airbnb?[C]//Jacqueline B, James A H. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web. Switzerland:International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2016:1385-1394.
[25]
Gutiérrez J, García-Palomares J C, Romanillos G, et al. The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities:Comparing spatial patterns of hotels and peer-to-peer accommodation in Barcelona[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,62:278-291.
[26]
Heo C Y, Blal I, Choi M. What is happening in Paris? Airbnb, hotels, and the Parisian market:A case study[J]. Tourism Management, 2019,70:78-88.
[27]
Wegmann J, Jiao J. Taming Airbnb:Toward guiding principles for local regulation of urban vacation rentals based on empirical results from five US cities[J]. Land Use Policy, 2017,69:494-501.
[28]
Cesarani M, Nechita F. Tourism and the sharing economy. An evidence from Airbnb usage in Italy and Romania[J]. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, 2017,3:32-47.
[29]
国家信息中心.2018中国共享经济发展年度报告[EB/OL]. (2018-02-27)[2019-03-01]. http://www.sic.gov.cn/News/568/9906.htm.[State Information Center. Annual Report On China'S Shared Economic Development in 2018[EB/OL]. (2018-02-27)[2019-03-01]. http://www.sic.gov.cn/News/568/9906.htm.]
[30]
国家信息中心.中国共享住宿发展报告[EB/OL]. (2018-05-18)[2020-01-22]. http://www.sic.gov.cn/News/557/9325.htm.[State Information Center. Annual report on China's Sharing Accommodation Development in 2018[EB/OL].(2018-05-18)[2020-01-22]. http://www.sic.gov.cn/News/557/9325.htm.]
[31]
吴晓隽,裘佳璐.Airbnb房源价格影响因素研究——基于中国36个城市的数据[J].旅游学刊,2019,34(4):13-28.[Wu Xiaojun, Qiu Jialu. A study of Airbnb listing price determinants:Based on data from 36 cities in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019,34(4):13-28.]
[32]
施响,王士君,浩飞龙,等.基于实体店比较的长春市外卖O2O餐饮业空间特征及成因[J].人文地理,2019,34(2):80-89.[Shi Xiang, Wang Shijun, Hao Feilong, et al. The spatial distribution and formation of takeaway O2O catering industry based on entity restaurants comparison in Changchun[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(2):80-89.]
[33]
孟欢欢,李同昇,于正松,等.安徽省乡村发展类型及乡村性空间分异研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(4):144-148,185.[Meng Huanhuan, Li Tongsheng, Yu Zhengsong, et al. Rurality and acorrelation analysis of the county economy in Anhui province[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(4):144-148,185.]
[34]
白雪,宋玉祥.中国生产性服务业发展水平的时空特征及其影响因素[J].人文地理,2019,34(3):118-127.[Bai Xue, Song Yuxiang. Temporal-spatial characteristics and influential factors of China' producer services development[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(3):118-127.]
[35]
尹上岗,宋伟轩,马志飞,等.南京市住宅价格时空分异格局及其影响因素分析——基于地理加权回归模型的实证研究[J].人文地理,2018,33(3):68-77.[Yin Shanggang, Song Weixua, Ma Zhifei, et al. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors analysis of housing prices in Nanjing:Based on geographically weighted regression model[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(3):68-77.]
[36]
Farag S, Weltevreden J, Van Rietbergen T, et al. E-shopping in the Netherlands:Does geography matter?[J]. Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 2006,33(1):59-74.
[37]
宋伟轩,刘春卉.长三角一体化区域城市商品住宅价格分异机理研究[J].地理研究,2018,37(1):92-102.[Song Weixuan, Liu Chunhui. The price differentiation mechanism of commercial housing in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(1):92-102.]
[38]
李明晓,陈洁,张恒才,等.上海市精细时空尺度人口分布估计与特征分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2017,19(6):800-807.[Li Mingxiao, Chen Jie, Zhang Hengcai, et al. Fine-grained population estimation and distribution characteristics in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2017,19(6):800-807.]
[39]
Adamiak C, Szyda B, Dubownik A, et al. Airbnb offer in Spain:Spatial analysis of the pattern and determinants of its distribution[J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2019,8(3):155.
[40]
Xu F, Hu M, La L, et al. The influence of neighbourhood environment on Airbnb:A geographically weighed regression analysis[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2020,22(1):192-209.
[41]
张海洲,陆林,张大鹏,等.环莫干山民宿的时空分布特征与成因[J]. 地理研究,2019,38(11):2695-2715.[Zhang Haizhou, Lu Lin, Zhang Dapeng, et al. Spatial pattern and contributing factors of homestay inns in the area around Mogan Mountain[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(11):2695-2715.]
[42]
龙飞,刘家明,朱鹤,等.长三角地区民宿的空间分布及影响因素[J]. 地理研究,2019,38(4):950-960.[Long Fei, Liu Jiaming, Zhu He, et al. Spatial distribution of homestay and its influencing factors in the Yangtze River Delta of China[J]. Geographical Research, 2019, 38(4):950-960.]
[43]
Oskam J, Boswijk A. Airbnb:The future of networked hospitality businesses[J]. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2016,2(1):22-42.